Flavius Josephus 
Against Apion 
Defending Jewish Identity: A Historical Defense Against Roman Slander

Flavius Josephus’ ‘Against Apion’ is a historical and apologetic work that aims to defend the Jewish people and their history against the slanderous claims made by the Roman orator Apion. Written in a straightforward and factual style, the book provides a detailed account of Jewish customs, beliefs, and historical events, refuting the accusations of Apion with evidence and logical arguments. Josephus displays a deep knowledge of Jewish history and culture, making this work an essential read for those interested in ancient history and Jewish studies. ‘Against Apion’ is considered a key text in understanding the interactions between different cultures in the ancient world, shedding light on the propaganda and misinformation spread about minority groups. Scholars praise Josephus for his adept handling of sources and his ability to present a compelling defense of Jewish identity. Readers interested in exploring the complexities of ancient intercultural relations will find ‘Against Apion’ to be a valuable and thought-provoking read.