Matilda Joslyn Gage 
Woman, Church and State 
The Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages with Reminiscences of Matriarchate

Matilda Joslyn Gage’s ‘Woman, Church and State’ is a groundbreaking feminist critique of the historical suppression of women in the name of religion. Gage meticulously examines the ways in which organized religion has been used to justify patriarchal power structures and oppress women throughout history. Her writing is both informative and passionate, blending well-researched historical facts with powerful arguments for women’s rights and autonomy. Published in 1893, during the height of the Women’s Rights Movement, Gage’s book served as a manifesto for women seeking to challenge the traditional roles assigned to them by society and the church. By drawing upon historical documents and biblical texts, Gage sheds light on the ways in which religion has been weaponized to maintain gender inequality. Matilda Joslyn Gage, a prominent suffragist and women’s rights activist, wrote ‘Woman, Church and State’ to educate and empower women to question the oppressive structures that have limited their freedom. Her tireless advocacy for women’s rights and her deep knowledge of history and religion make her an authoritative voice on the subject. I highly recommend ‘Woman, Church and State’ to all readers interested in feminism, religion, and social justice, as Gage’s insights continue to be relevant in modern discussions of gender equality.

Mengenai Pengarang

Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826-1898) stands as a significant figure in nineteenth-century American feminism. A contemporary and collaborator with Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Gage’s work extended beyond suffrage into other realms of social reform. Her seminal work, ‘Woman, Church and State’ (1893), is a critical examination of the historical relationship between patriarchy, Christianity, and the legal and political marginalization of women. In this text, Gage elucidates on the detriments of organized religion and its impact on the repression of women’s rights, drawing on historical anecdotes and scholarly research of the era to underscore her arguments. Gage’s literary style is assertively analytical, correlating scholarly examination with her advocacy for women’s liberation. Pioneering in its critique of religious institutions and the power structures that facilitated gender inequality, ‘Woman, Church and State’ remains an essential reading in the study of feminism and women’s history. Moreover, as an activist, Gage’s progressive stances on Native American rights and her denouncement of the Christian state provide a glimpse into her broad egalitarian philosophy. Her contributions to American thought and her relentless fight for equality cement her position as an indomitable spirit in the chronicles of social justice.