H. B. Cotterill 
Medieval Italy During a Thousand Years (305-1313) 
A Brief Historical Narrative With Chapters on Great Episodes and Personalities and on Subjects Connected With Religion, Art and Literature

Whilst the greatest effort has been made to ensure the quality of this text, due to the historical nature of this content, in some rare cases there may be minor issues with legibility. ‘As early as the time of Cicero and Varro, ‘ says Gibbon, ‘it was the opinion of the Roman augurs that the twelve vultures which Romulus had seen represented the twelve centuries assigned for the fatal period of his city.’ This prophecy, as we learn from writers of the age, such as the poet Claudian, filled men’s minds with gloomy apprehensions when the twelfth century of Rome’s existence was drawing to its close, and ‘even posterity must acknowledge with some surprise that the interpretation of an accidental or fabulous circumstance has been seriously verified by the downfall of the Western Empire.'<br><br>The traditional date of the founding of Rome is 753 B. C., and if we hold that its Empire ended with the capture of the city by the Vandal Gaiseric and the death of Valentinian III, the last Emperor of the great Theodosian dynasty, both of which events occurred in a.d. 455, the fulfilment of the prediction will certainly appear surprising.