Sung Chull Kim 
Partnership within Hierarchy 
The Evolving East Asian Security Triangle

In an age of increasingly complex security situations around the world, it is essential that students and practitioners understand alliances and minilateral security mechanisms.
Partnership within Hierarchy examines, in depth, the troubled evolution of the US–Japan–South Korea security triangle from the Cold War period to the present time. Referencing a voluminous amount of declassified documents in three different languages, Sung Chull Kim, through six case studies, delves into the common questions arising in different historical periods, such as who should pay costs, what to commit, and why. Burden sharing and commitment, Kim shows, emerged as the main subject of competing expectations and disagreements arising between the capable middle power Japan and the weak power South Korea. Kim details how the dominant power, the United States, has controlled the red lines and intervened in the disputes, the result of which is in most instances a balancing effect for the triangle. In this vein, he persuasively accounts for why historical disputes between Japan and South Korea, which submerged during the Cold War, reverberate today when asymmetry between the two is substantially balanced.

Table of Content

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

Romanization

Abbreviations



1. Introduction



2. Partnership within Hierarchy: An Analytic Frame



3. Repatriation of Korean Residents from Japan to North Korea



4. Japan-ROK Normalization Talks and Institutionalization of the Security Triangle



5. Japan’s Two Koreas Policy and Its Commitment to U.S.-Japan Alliance in the UN



6. Japan-ROK Security-Based Economic Cooperation: U.S.-Framed Burden Sharing



7. Controversy over Historical Issues



8. North Korea Factor and the Persistence of the Security Triangle



9. Conclusions



Notes

Bibliography

Index

About the author

Sung Chull Kim is Humanities Korea Professor at the Institute for Peace and Unification Studies at Seoul National University and the author of
North Korea under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance, also published by SUNY Press.