Frederick Rolfe 
Hadrian the Seventh 
Historical Novel

Frederick Rolfe’s ‘Hadrian the Seventh’ is a unique novel that blends elements of satire, political commentary, and religious undertones. The book follows George Arthur Rose, a struggling English writer, who unexpectedly becomes Pope Hadrian VII. Rolfe’s writing style is both witty and thought-provoking, as he delves into themes of power, identity, and the complexities of human nature. Set in the late 19th century, the novel offers a glimpse into the political landscape of the time, while also exploring the personal transformation of the protagonist. The satirical elements add a layer of depth to the narrative, making it a compelling read for those interested in unconventional storytelling. As a former unsuccessful writer himself, Rolfe’s personal experiences likely influenced the introspective and nuanced portrayal of George Arthur Rose’s journey to power and self-discovery. ‘Hadrian the Seventh’ is a must-read for those looking for a literary work that challenges societal norms and explores the complexities of human ambition and spirituality.

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Frederick William Rolfe, also known as Baron Corvo, was an English writer, artist, photographer, and eccentric, born on July 22, 1860, in London. Rolfe’s literary career is often best remembered for the novel ‘Hadrian the Seventh’ (1904), a work of astonishing imagination that presented an autobiographical fantasy in which the protagonist, an English writer, is unexpectedly elected Pope. This book showcases Rolfe’s idiosyncratic prose style, ornate and latinate, full of elaborate conceits and intricate phrasing. His works often explored themes related to Catholicism and pitted the beauty of ritualistic tradition against the imperfections of institutional religion, a topic close to the author’s heart given his own failed attempts at priesthood. An outsider, Rolfe frequently grappled with poverty and the neglect of his artistic endeavors, influencing the often bleak and bitter perspectives in his writing. Despite his novels’ limited popularity during his lifetime, posthumous interest in his unique voice has solidified Rolfe’s position as a minor cult figure in English literature. Rolfe’s other notable works include ‘The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole’ (1934) and ‘Stories Toto Told Me’ (1898), which further characterized his distinctive literary voice. He died in Venice on October 25, 1913, leaving behind a complex legacy marked by innovative writing that was both admired and misunderstood in his time.