ผู้เขียน: W. M. Flinders Petrie

William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853–1942), commonly known as W. M. Flinders Petrie, was a pioneering English Egyptologist and a preeminent figure in the development of archaeological methodology. Petrie”s scholarly contributions to the field of Egyptology are immense, with him being widely regarded as one of the earliest proponents of systematic methodology in archaeology. He introduced a systematic approach to excavation, improved the precision of archaeological dating, and was arguably the first to use seriation, a form of sequencing artifacts, for the purpose of dating layers within sites. Petrie”s interest in Egyptology was sparked by the works of Amelia Edwards, and his appetite for discovery led him to excavate numerous significant sites in Egypt, including the Pyramids of Giza, Abydos, and Amarna. Over his career, Petrie authored several texts that have proved foundational for modern Egyptologists, such as “The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh” and “Egyptian Tales, Translated from the Papyri: First series, IVth to XIIth dynasty, ” which offers translations of ancient Egyptian texts, providing invaluable insights into the culture and literature of the period. His literary style combined meticulous detail with a narrative that captured the imagination of both scholars and the general public. Petrie”s academic legacy is honored at the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology in London, which houses one of the most comprehensive collections of Egyptian artifacts worldwide.