Aeschylus & Sophocles 
Specimens of Greek Tragedy — Aeschylus and Sophocles 

Specimens of Greek Tragedy — Aeschylus and Sophocles is a meticulously curated anthology that transcends the conventional boundaries of classical literature, by bringing together the seminal works of two of antiquity’s most distinguished playwrights. This collection embodies the profound philosophical and emotional depths of Greek tragedy, offering a spectrum of themes from the ethereal interplay between fate and free will to the most visceral expressions of human suffering and resilience. The anthology is remarkable not only for its selection of works, which includes such towering masterpieces as ‘Agamemnon’ and ‘Oedipus Rex, ‘ but also for showcasing the evolutionary trajectory of Greek tragedy from Aeschylus’s complex legacy of divine justice to Sophocles’s introspective exploration of human psyche and morality. The editors, in assembling these works, draw upon a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and literary contexts, elucidating the contributions of Aeschylus and Sophocles not only to the tradition of Greek tragedy but also to the development of Western literature and thought. Both playwrights, hailing from a pivotal era of Athenian democracy and dramatic competition, infused their tragedies with insights into contemporary social, political, and theological discourse, thereby reflecting the zeitgeist of their times. This collection, therefore, serves as a critical conduit for understanding the nuances of ancient Athenian life and the universal themes that continue to resonate through the ages. This anthology is an indispensable resource for both students and aficionados of classical literature. It provides a unique opportunity to engage with the works of Aeschylus and Sophocles in dialogue with one another, encouraging a deeper appreciation of their individual and collective contributions to the art of storytelling. Readers will find within its pages a treasure trove of human experience, rendered with timeless eloquence and emotional power. Delving into this collection promises not only a profound educational experience but also the pleasure of exploring some of the highest achievements of human artistic expression.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Aeschylus (c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BCE), ancient Greece’s foremost tragedian, has been revered as the ‘Father of Tragedy.’ His emblematic works significantly reshaped the narrative arc and scale of Greek theatre. Aeschylus’s contribution pivoted around expanding the number of actors from one to two, thereby inaugurating true dramatic dialogue. His corpus, once comprising some 70-90 plays, has been sadly reduced to seven complete tragedies, which nonetheless epitomize his mastery. Among these, ‘Agamemnon’ and ‘Prometheus Bound’ stand as illustrious exemplars of his prolific craftsmanship and profound exploration of human nature and divine interplay. His plays are lauded for their grandeur of language and innovation in plot, staging, and costume, which expertly infused his profound exploration of themes such as justice, power, and the human condition. Aeschylus’s theatrical brilliance is also preserved in the anthology ‘Specimens of Greek Tragedy — Aeschylus and Sophocles, ‘ which bolsters Interdisciplinary studies on his stylized narrative form juxtaposed with his contemporary Sophocles, another master tragedian. His artistry echoes through time, influencing countless generations of playwrights and leaving an indelible imprint on the heritage of Western literature and drama.