Chemistry seeks to provide qualitative and quantitative explanations for the observed behaviour of elements and their compounds. Doing so involves making use of three types of representation: the macro (the empirical properties of substances); the sub-micro (the natures of the entities giving rise to those properties); and the symbolic (the number of entities involved in any changes that take place). Although understanding this triplet relationship is a key aspect of chemical education, there is considerable evidence that students find great difficulty in achieving mastery of the ideas involved. In bringing together the work of leading chemistry educators who are researching the triplet relationship at the secondary and university levels, the book discusses the learning involved, the problems that students encounter, and successful approaches to teaching. Based on the reported research, the editors argue for a coherent model for understanding the triplet relationship in chemical education.
John K. Gilbert & David Treagust
Multiple Representations in Chemical Education
Multiple Representations in Chemical Education
Ngôn ngữ Anh ● định dạng PDF ● Trang 367 ● ISBN 9781402088728 ● Kích thước tập tin 16.4 MB ● Biên tập viên John K. Gilbert & David Treagust ● Nhà xuất bản Springer Netherland ● Thành phố Dordrecht ● Quốc gia NL ● Được phát hành 2009 ● Có thể tải xuống 24 tháng ● Tiền tệ EUR ● TÔI 2148924 ● Sao chép bảo vệ DRM xã hội