Matthew Arnold 
Culture and Anarchy 
An Essay in Political and Social Criticism (Including the Biography of the Author)

In Matthew Arnold’s seminal work, ‘Culture and Anarchy’, the author presents a powerful critique of Victorian society and its lack of intellectual and moral direction. Arnold delves into the importance of culture and the pursuit of perfection in both the individual and society as a whole. Written in a persuasive and eloquent style, the book is a blend of social commentary and literary criticism, reflecting Arnold’s belief in the power of culture to elevate and refine the human spirit. ‘Culture and Anarchy’ is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today, offering valuable insights into the importance of cultivating the mind and spirit in a tumultuous world. As a renowned poet and cultural critic, Arnold’s unique perspective shines through in this enduring work, showcasing his deep understanding of the human condition and the role of culture in shaping society. Recommended for readers interested in exploring the intersection of culture, society, and personal growth, ‘Culture and Anarchy’ provides a thought-provoking examination of the issues that continue to be relevant in our modern world.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) was a distinguished Victorian-era poet and cultural critic renowned for his intellectual prowess and profound influence on 19th-century literature. Son of the famous Thomas Arnold, headmaster of Rugby School, Arnold’s upbringing was steeped in intellectual pursuit. After graduating from Balliol College, Oxford, he embarked on a career in education, which paralleled his endeavors in literary criticism and poetry. Perhaps best known for his seminal work ‘Culture and Anarchy’ (1869), Arnold explored the conflict between human perfectionism and social upheaval, prescribing culture as the antidote to society’s ills. Through this text, he coined terms like ‘Philistinism’ to critique the prevailing materialistic values and ‘Hebraism’ to highlight rigor and obedience. His refined prose and incisive analysis of the societal fabric have left an indelible mark on the study of culture and social theory. Arnold’s literary style, characterized by a blend of eloquence and moral profundity, infused his criticism and poetry with a distinct clarity and depth that resonated with Victorian sensibilities. He was also known for other works such as ‘Essays in Criticism’ and poems like ‘Dover Beach’, which reflect his contemplative nature and his preoccupation with the erosion of faith in an increasingly scientific era. Arnold’s legacy lives on, as his writings continue to be a subject of scholarly interest and a touchstone for cultural studies.