Royall Tyler 
The Contrast 

Royall Tyler’s The Contrast is a classic comedy of manners that revolves around the lives of two main characters, Jonathan and Maria, who are navigating the complexities of love and society in late 18th-century America. Written in a prose style characteristic of the period, the book offers a witty and satirical take on the manners and mores of the time, providing a window into the social norms and values of the era. The Contrast is a delightful portrayal of the clash between old-world traditions and emerging American identity, making it a timeless piece of American literature. As an American playwright and essayist of the late 18th century, Royall Tyler drew upon his experiences as a lawyer and diplomat to bring a nuanced perspective to his works. His keen observations of society and human nature shine through in The Contrast, showcasing his ability to capture the essence of American life during that period. I highly recommend The Contrast to readers interested in exploring early American literature and the evolution of American society. Tyler’s sharp wit and insightful commentary make this work a captivating and enlightening read for anyone interested in the cultural landscape of 18th-century America.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Royall Tyler (1757–1826) was an accomplished American playwright, jurist, and writer regarded as a pivotal figure in the early development of American theater. Born into a wealthy family in Boston, Massachusetts, Tyler pursued legal studies, graduating from Harvard College in 1776. His experiences during and after the American Revolution, including service in the military, deeply influenced his writing and world view.

Tyler’s contribution to American Literature is most notably marked by his play ‘The Contrast’ (1787), which holds the distinction of being the first American comedy to be professionally staged. ‘The Contrast’ not only mirrored the societal shifts in post-revolutionary America but also introduced the character of ‘Brother Jonathan’, a predecessor to the iconic ‘Uncle Sam’ and an embodiment of American patriotism and simplicity. The work is celebrated for its satirical depiction of contemporary manners and its candid exploration of American identity in contrast to European influence. Focused on moral didacticism, his literary style blended humor with a sharp critique of the early Republic’s cosmopolitan pretensions.

Apart from his contributions to theater, Tyler was an accomplished lawyer, serving as Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. His multifaceted life and works remain a point of reference for scholars interested in the formative years of the United States’ cultural and legal history, offering insights into the interplay between law, society, and the arts during the formative period of American national identity.