Sophocles 
Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone 

Sophocles, a prominent playwright of ancient Greece, presents three of his famous tragedies in ‘Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone’. These plays delve into complex themes such as fate, free will, and the consequences of hubris. Written in the classical Greek style, Sophocles’ works are characterized by their use of tragic irony and catharsis, making them essential pieces of Greek literature. The vivid characters and thought-provoking plotlines showcase Sophocles’ mastery of dramatic storytelling, captivating readers with every line. These timeless tragedies continue to resonate with audiences today, highlighting the enduring relevance of Greek tragedy in the modern world. Sophocles’ deep understanding of human nature and his ability to convey profound emotions through his characters are evident in his works. As a playwright in ancient Greece, Sophocles drew inspiration from the societal and political landscape of his time, using his plays to comment on moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals. His exploration of themes like family, power, and divine justice reveal his keen insight into the human condition. I highly recommend ‘Plays of Sophocles’ to readers interested in classical literature, philosophy, or drama. These timeless plays offer a glimpse into the complexities of human existence and provide valuable insights into the tragedies that have shaped Western storytelling.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Sophocles (circa 497/6 – 406 BCE) stands among the most celebrated playwrights from ancient Greece, his literary career extending over six decades. He significantly contributed to the dramatic arts, introducing innovative techniques and themes that expanded the narrative complexity of Greek tragedy. His mastery of character development and mastery of choral composition deeply influenced the theatrical tradition. Among Sophocles’ surviving works are the seminal plays that constitute ‘The Theban Plays’: ‘Oedipus the King, ‘ ‘Oedipus at Colonus, ‘ and ‘Antigone.’ These plays explore profound themes such as fate, divine will, human agency, and the consequences of hubris, etching a significant mark on the canon of Western literature. ‘Oedipus the King, ‘ a monumental work, unravels the tragic tale of a man destined to fulfill a harrowing prophecy. ‘Oedipus at Colonus, ‘ written near the end of Sophocles’ life, captures the reconciliation between Oedipus and his fate, while ‘Antigone’ confronts the complexities of duty and morality as the heroine defies the state’s authority to honor her brother. Sophocles’ influence transcended his lifetime, shaping not only the Athenian dramatic festivals where his plays were performed but also the future generations of playwrights and intellectual thought. His work remains intrinsic to literary study and the understanding of the human condition across millennia.