James C Taylor 
Advances in Chemistry Research. Volume 32 

The authors’ of this latest volume discuss recent advances in chemistry research. Chapter One evaluates the reality of the countries that use palm oil for biodiesel production and food industry taking into account socio-economic and environmental aspects. Chapter Two reviews an analysis of technical and economic viability, based on biorefinery concepts, of the production of food biomolecules and other value-added products that together with bioenergy production can really improve the supply chain of palm oil in Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Tanzania. Chapter Three analyzes and compares the residence time distributions of a continuous stirred-tank reactor, a plug flow reactor and a tubular plug flow reactor. Chapter Four discusses cyclopentadienes and cyclopentadienyl complexes with per-and polyfluoroalkyl substituents. In Chapter Five, the progress in the cyclization reactions starting from perfluoroalkyl radical addition is described. Chapter Six aims to revise the standard model of chemical bonds applying gravitational interaction. Chapter Seven analyzes the operation of fluidized beds under gas and liquid fluid flow conditions.